Dear Rawn, You wrote: >>In the end, your question is moot since by definition some one who would think that such actions and attitudes would be positive has not reached down within themselves very deeply at all. They have not reached down deeply enough to reveal their essential self.<< So that implies that there are in fact some qualities/traits which are universally considered to be "positive" or "negative" by the essential self. Now we know that personalities and temporally- dependent mental functions are very individual, but what about a person's essential self? The very name and concept suggests that it may be *one* entity (for want of a better word) which everyone shares. You have explained how concepts/thoughts from our higher selves often have to be filtered through the lower mental functions and the personality with all its emotional attachments, but I assume that if someone has "reached down deeply enough to reveal their essential self" then what they perceive as positive and negative would be the same as what any other person on the planet who has reached the same level would interpret as being positive or negative. If this is true, then what you wrote about the categorization of character traits as either positive or negative being something personal to the individual confuses me, because *anyone* tapping into their essential self would come to the same conclusion. Martin