Hi Peter (and Rawn, if you like). Why do you think Bardon, who undoubtedly knew what he was doing, included so large a section of PME if it is 'essentially useless'? Was he mistaken? What were his motivations? It seems to me you view the entities discussed as having little objective reality - to the extent that one person's encounter might be radically different to another (ie: subjective), or that a genuine encounter might be *veiled* through expectation, or that, indeed, "this sort of problem will manifest in almost any attempt to contact a spirit that another person has come in contact with and evoked". If the entities exist only as a manifestation of individual expectations and filters, perhaps they exist only within the individual? If an entity has certain observable 'truths' separate from the observer, then surely one person's account is useful - in the broad sense if not in the details? It seems to me that when one is genuinely working at this level, the ego is largely to one side, and any filters or personal perceptions are necessarily absent and therefore irrelevant. In short, one does not perceive these things through the ego-self. While I agree that the 'everything is an aspect of self / there is no observed without the observer' paradigm is a valid and internally congruent metaphor for mystical truth, it doesn't strike me as being the more traditional hermetic paradigm Bardon worked within, except to the extent that all mystical streams begin talking the same language at some point. But moreover - although it's fashionable nowadays to eschew tradition and objectivity in favour of the personal experience, in order to understand the author one needs to understand his assumptions and axioms. If Bardon wrote within a traditional hermetic frame, as he himself claims to, we need to get within that frame to understand the truths there, not retranslate it into modern quantum-magick. The ecclectic/traditional dynamic is a fascinating one in modern occult circles. I think your argument here is an attempt to mistranslate a traditional objective approach into a modern subjective one, which is fascinatingly representative of modern magickal dialectic, but ultimately flawed. And therefore, to allow Ouroboros her course and to trail back around to my first point, the $64,000 questions that arise from your assumptions are - did Bardon know what he was doing and believe what he was saying? If so, why throw in 'essentially useless' information? LVX, Craig.