Hello Everyone, Please feel free to comment/correct any of the points written below, they are my musings, and I am not an authority on this subject - In reading Rawn's inspiring post on synesthesia and doing a bit of experimenting with the perception of Essential Meaning, I have come to the conclusion that essential meaning is conveyed through an object's form, but often has little to do with how the object appears. There are various points that bring me to this consclusion: Changing an object on a physical level does not change it's essential meaning (i.e. a roses essential meaning doesn't change because you paint it to look like a dandelion) Although a plastic figure of King Kong (using Rawn's example) expresses it's *personality* clearly (gregariousness, courage, etc) - it's essential meaning has little or nothing in common with these perceptions of personality - my reasoning is that a person from another culture could perceive it's personality as being shy and embarrassed, and surely an object's essential meaning does not change dramatically depending on who is looking at it. These personality traits simply make it easier to CONNECT with the object and PERCEIVE the essential meaning. This, of course, begs the question of, where does the essential meaning of the King Kong come from (I think it is located on the Atziluthic Plane, but I mean how did it come into being), and how does it relate to the physical form - I've reasoned that it has little in common with the King Kong's personality, does it have something in common with the plastic the figure is made out of? Two final points: 1 If the King Kong was broken into a million pieces, and these were scattered about the place, would they still be an expression of the essential meaning from when they were a big King Kong? If so, we could argue that all objects are an amalgam of other parts, so when we look at something we are perceiving an amalgam of essential meanings. 2 When a painter creates a painting, I assume this painting has an essential meaning of it's own - how then is it possible that manipulating physical material (paints, canvas, etc) cannot change essential meaning? Or does the artists *intention* somehow effect things on another level? I made a few references to http://www.abardoncompanion.com/DP3.html in this post, you may want to read it. Something to chew on. All the best, M