Dear Tony, >> This is actually a practical question regarding Step 1, Mastery of Thoughts. I can sit for 5 minutes and have 6-8 thoughts. Typically these thoughts will be sentence like "be vigilant!" or "the trick is not to follow the thought" i.e. comments or self-questions on my progress. Lots of background noise pops up - voices, words, random images, the occasional memory. I figure if I quash these and don't pursue them, they don't count as a thought, so I don't count them on my beads. So if an image of an eye (or anything) spontaneously pops into my consciousness, and I dismiss it, I don't count it. In fact I count only memories I pursue or sentences I let complete (and some of them are pretty fast) as thoughts. Is this acceptable, or should I be striving for complete blankness, with nothing emerging spontaneously? Is this even possible? << The focus of this exercise is upon the quiet, not upon controlling the noise, and this is what distinguishes it from the first and second exercises. If there is still noise that takes your focus away from the quiet vacancy, then it means you need to better master the previous two exercises. The goal of the first exercise is mastery of your ability to disengage from the noise and the goal of the second exercise is mastery of your ability to focus your mind upon a single thought while disengaged from all background noise. So by the time you reach the third exercise, you should have already mastered your ability to disengage from the noise and to focus your intentional thoughts. This sets the stage for the third exercise in which you are focusing yourself completely upon a vacancy and upon true quietness of mind. My best to you, :) Rawn Clark 11 Oct 2004 rawnclark@... rawn@... http://www.ABardonCompanion.com http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BardonPraxis http://E.webring.com/hub?ring=arionthebardonwe