Dear RM and Frater SS, One view on this issue is that, in comparison to other systems of initiation, Bardon focuses aspirants on learning about the mystical aspects of occultism before showing them some of the magickal aspects. What is the difference between mysticism and magick? To paraphrase Dion Fortune (in "The Initiate"): the sole objective of mysticism is to attain Unity with Deity. Once attained, the mystic eschews all further physical experiences. The magician also strives for Unity but then learns from these experiences and comes back to use what he has learned to help humanity back on the physical. Now, personally, I disagree with Fortune's definition of mysticism as it seems to focus on "Eastern" mysticism and does not represent Western forms (especially Jewish mysticism). Nevertheless, the distinction is a helpful one. Why does Bardon teach in this way? My belief is that this focus provides students with an understanding of what magick is REALLY about (self-transformation in order to attain Unity). In addition, the system is quite useful is separating the True Seekers from those seeking a short-cut or quick fix. Here's another point. Let's look at a counterfactual. If Bardon had written IIH from a more evocative/Masculine perspective, what would step 1 have looked like? Well, for starters he would have needed to provide guidance on banishing rituals and would have started with the tried and tested Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (or some derivation thereof to make his book more commercially viable). What the LBRP does (in my view) is to artifically create an elementally-balanced environment in which the magician can work. However, this balance could be very easily disrupted by an entity with enough power and the will to do so. Instead, Bardon teaches that true elemental equilibrium can only be achieved from the inside out. This however takes dedication and time. But the results are that, by step 8-9, the aspirant is sufficiently balanced to begin evocative work with confidence that the elemental balance within him/her cannot be so easily disrupted as that created through ritual. Just my 2 cents! Kindest regards Dan ____________________________________________________________ Yahoo! Messenger - Communicate instantly..."Ping" your friends today! Download Messenger Now http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/download/index.html