Dear Patrik, >> Many systems do suggest beginning first with concentration on breathing or focusing on an external single point, candle etc. If I do (have practised) this, it's quite easy for me to concentrate right a way anytime quite quickly. Bardon does first begin with observing thoughts, and concentration (although internally) is just the third step - are there specific reasons why Bardon did not begin with concentration? << Focusing your attention on an external point, candle, etc., and focusing it upon your breathing only serve to distract and divert the surface mind. This does not lead to self-knowledge. It teaches you nothing about how your surface mind functions and it does nothing to increase your ability to directly discipline your surface mind. All it does is teach you how to distract your surface mind, thus leaving an untamed beast always lurking just out of your control. "Know Thyself" is the most important tenet of Hermetic initiation and is an absolute necessity for true magical practice. If you do not know yourself then those parts of yourself that are unknown will always affect you and affect your magical practice in ways that you cannot control. Therefore, Bardon's system is designed to *directly* confront every aspect of self, including the surface mind. The surface mind is *directly* confronted in the first mental exercise. The student focuses upon what is happening *within the surface mind*, instead of distracting the surface mind by focusing upon something else. Thus the surface mind becomes a known aspect of self that the student can then master fully. >From an initiatory perspective, directly confronting the mind in this way is no different than directly confronting the personal character through introspection. Both are practices in which the student confronts *self* and both are practices that lead to self-knowledge and self-mastery. >> a) Would you suggest (without any external focus exercises) that *intensifying the amount of times* practising only the first mental exercise, if possible even three times a day (at least twice 10 minutes as Bardon requires, of course) is enough breaking through that blockade of the Ajna Chakra? << It's worth a try. >> b) And provided that I will successful with (1), the concentration part afterwards, is it important then, only to focus on daily concerns (2) first and *not* doing any specific exercise of observing thoughts (1) anymore or internal focus exercise (3) *meanwhile*, till there is a well mastered all daily time focus? << I suggest that you re-read exactly what Bardon wrote regarding the first part of the second mental exercise, especially the sentence that reads: "Having obtained a certain skill in this exercise, you may turn to the following one." In other words, it is not required that you be able to focus exclusively upon what you're doing *all* the time, before moving on to the second part of the exercise. As soon as you have attained a "certain skill" with the practice and feel that you understand it sufficiently that you can do it whenever it seems appropriate, you may then move on to the second part. It does not require months and months of practice to attain that degree of skill. >> Just the *crossing or transition* from 1 to 3 is not yet clear to me, because I am anxious losing the intensity of (1) when doing only (2) for months, not practising any "specific" mental exercise else in the meantime. << All of the subsequent mental exercises employ the ability to distance yourself from involvement with the busy surface mind and all are rooted in the self-knowledge gained from the first exercise, so there is no reason to continue the first exercise in its original form. My best to you, :) Rawn Clark 20 Apr 2005 rawnclark@... rawn@... http://www.ABardonCompanion.com http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BardonPraxis http://E.webring.com/hub?ring=arionthebardonwe