Dear Jason, >> Might we infer that to eat an animal and expect to take on its Karma and emotional state (at the moment of death) is similarly unfounded? I understand that Hare Krishnas avoid meat for this very reason: to avoid the Karma & (final) emotional state of the deceased animal. << Karma is not something that can, in any manner, be passed along through the consumption of flesh. It is not a *physical* substance. However, the final emotional state of terror that commercially slaughtered animals experience does effect their flesh and as a consequence does effect the person who eats that flesh. >> I understand that Buddhists avoid meat because the flesh of animals is of a "lower vibrational frequency" than that of plants. And that if one aspires to refining their own mental processes, avoidance of these "lower frequencies" is recommended. << There is validity to the concept that different foods have different "vibrational frequencies". In conjunction with this, different foods require different actions on the part of the human body to digest. For example, meat requires a different set of enzymes and acids to digest than do vegetables. Many folks do find great value in a vegetarian diet in relation to their spiritual quest. However, vegetarianism does not in and of itself mean that one is therefore more spiritual than a meat eater. I have personally know many vegetarians who possess a very "low vibrational frequency" and also many meat eaters who possess very "high vibrational frequencies". >> Besides, surely the Karmic profile/emotional state of any incarnated being (animal, plant, whatever) is not "stored" in the physical body anyway, and therefore not transferred during the *eating* of that body? << Emotional states are stored in flesh. For example, when an animal experience terror, great amounts of adrenaline are excreted into the blood stream. On top of the chemical composition, emotions are also stored in the energetic composition of flesh. >> Similarly, with respect to Buddhist philosophy, surely the ingestion of material of a particular vibrational frequency by the *physical* body would have little or no bearing upon the refinement of the *mental* body? << Once again, it's an issue of the Earth Element (primarily) and its function of holding the three bodies together. >> Finally, regarding the other popular argument - that's it's cruel to contribute to the slaughter of animals by being a meat-eater - while compassionate, surely misses the point that it's *just* as cruel to kill plants? Would a plant not suffer as much as an animal during harvest/slaughter? << A vegetable is the plant's attempt to make seeds. It is not the life of the plant itself. When you harvest a zucchini, for example, the plant will feel the wound of where you've severed the zucchini and will immediately begin the process of healing, but it does not experience terror. Many other vegetables are harvested at the very end of the plant's life cycle, such a rice, for example, when there is no loss to the plant at all. Commercial mono-culture however, is offensive to the plant's consciousness, especially when it is treated with chemicals. >> Which might leave one wondering: "What *can* I eat with impunity?". I would suggest: "Anything you like!". Anyroad, I'm off to get a Big Mac or two......... ;-) ;-) << It depends upon what you mean by impunity. Surely those two Big Macs come with a high price to your health and to the planet in general. Ignoring consequences is not impunity. Since we must eat in order to sustain our bodies, it's more a matter of which consequences do *you* feel comfortable bearing. My best to you, :) Rawn Clark 23 Aug 2003 rawnclark@... rawn@... http://www.ABardonCompanion.com http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BardonPraxis http://E.webring.com/hub?ring=arionthebardonwe